Change Management Definition and Its Principles

Change Management Definition and Its Principles Presentation somehow all associations whether large or little will in the long run experience some type of progress, regardless of whether it comes as changes to hierarchical administration, changes to forms because of market impacts or just changes in the manner the organization tends to official correspondence, the reality remains that somehow change is unavoidable and as such it is essential to build up strategies for overseeing change to guarantee a smooth change starting with one strategy for doing things then onto the next (Schraeder Jordan, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Change Management Definition and Its Principles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More 3 Principles to Remember when Managing Change For this specific exercise I picked the accompanying standards of progress because of the manner by which they mirror my very own contemplations on what is important to oversee change viably: To change the individual, change the framework People dread change it transpires. An unmistakably characterized vision of the final product empowers all the individuals to characterize the most effective way for achieving the outcomes For me these specific standards say a lot of what is required in overseeing change and as such I will endeavor give you the peruser a short review of why I accept this are so and will attempt to persuade you regarding my preferred exactness. As a matter of first importance the rule of changing the framework all together change the individual is gotten from my own conviction that somehow individuals will in general adjust their characteristics to the manner in which a specific hierarchical structure works. Despite the fact that it may not be promptly clear aspects, for example, work culture and inward organization rules and guidelines work in a way in which an individual sees what he ought to so and how he ought to do it. While such a factor is significant in making consistency and getting precisel y what the organization requires out of a worker frequently such frameworks implement a specific outlook on people bringing about them being maladaptive to unexpected changes in the manner they used to get things done. It depends on this that so as to change the manner by which a worker demonstrations, thinks and communicates thoughts it is imperative to initially change the framework in which he/she works so as to realize the ideal change required (Schraeder Jordan, 2011). Furthermore, the idea of individuals dreading change is notable mental idea that is profoundly installed in the way that people are basically animals of propensity. Individuals incline toward doing things a specific way, they like having schedules and they appreciate an actual existence where they follow the basic rationale of on the off chance that they do this they get that (Van der Merwe, 2009). At the point when a specific odd change is brought into a people routine three potential things may happen, possibly : They adjust to this new change They oppose to the change that is being initiated They endeavor to adjust yet come up short at doing as such. For associations amidst change the last two reactions are the most disturbing since this may bring about a few gatherings of people either opposing the change or being not able to adjust appropriately, the two of which would unfavorably influence the company.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Going back to the main rule referenced, it is critical to observe the way that so as to forestall the dread of progress what is required is to step by step change the framework where an individual works up to the point that they can acknowledge the change as it occurs. The subsequent guideline praises the first in that it tends to the implied point that since individuals dread change it is frequently difficult to change the person. In thi s way so as to change an individual it is important to continuously change the mentality they work with so as to encourage successful change with minimal unfriendly impacts (Van der Merwe, 2009). The last rule picked is identified with the activity of having individuals recognize what is required change and in this way having them pick the heading where the change would be best actualized. While this paper has so far indicated that individuals dread change, are regularly impervious to it and that so as to change an individual it is important to change the framework they work in what wasnt referenced was the way that individuals are frequently impervious to outside change yet when the change originates from inside, in that they see the need of progress, representatives regularly react decidedly towards change and really move in the direction of it. On account of the third standard by a providing an obviously characterized vision of what is expected to change as opposed to constrainin g the change, representatives really become progressively amiable to the need of progress and become less safe, all the more reassuring and really contribute their own contemplations and perspectives regarding what different changes could be practiced. Methods to Manage Change There are 3 procedures that I might want to expand on that I accept are significant in overseeing change and are reliable with the standards I picked Changing Employee Mindsets One of the principal strategies fundamental in overseeing change is to change the manner by which representatives consider the manner by which they work. As referenced in the conversation with respect to the first standard it is frequently the situation that representatives build up a specific attitude in regards to work which makes them far less able to change when the need arises.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Change Management Definition and Its Principles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More I t depends on this that what is required is gradually change inward organization approaches and working environment culture in order to make it more agreeable to the ideal change as opposed to execute it at the same time. This acclimates with the primary guideline of progress picked in which an individual is changed through an adjustment in the framework that they work. Executing a working environment culture of open correspondence In the subsequent guideline picked it was explained that individuals will in general dread change, while this is genuine the reality remains that there are really strategy for relieving this. One of them is actualizing a work environment culture of open correspondence, by doing so not exclusively can representative feelings of trepidation be tended to and considering when executing change inside the association yet it very well may be utilized as manner by which to hose the unexpected and unfriendly impacts the might happen should change be executed. Set u p Goals/Purpose driven work In their investigation inspecting worker execution it was found by Bishop (2011) that it is regularly the situation that representatives work better and adjust to change quicker if there is a given objective or rather their work is driven by a particular reason. Taking the third guideline picked into thought it tends to be expected that by making a characterized vision by which representatives can progress in the direction of in addition to the fact that this would bring about a smooth progress during change yet can really bring about improved worker execution too. Reference List Bishop, M. (2011). Increasing present expectations on Performance-Driven Leadership. T+D, 65(7), 38. Recovered from EBSCOhost. Schraeder, M., Jordan, M. (2011). Overseeing Performance. Diary for Quality  Participation, 34(2), 4-10. Recovered from EBSCOhost. Van der Merwe, S. P. (2009). Determinants of family worker work execution and remuneration in privately-owned companies. S outh African Journal of Business Management, 40(1), 51. Recovered from EBSCOhost.

Sir Thomas More Essay example -- essays research papers

Thomas More Throughout everyday life, conviction can be a ground-breaking thing, ground-breaking enough to influence significant decisions. Accepting is having confidence in a thought, individual, thing or religion. In Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More settled on numerous significant decisions the were influenced by a confidence in the strict hypothesis that the Pope is the "Vicar of God" (the relative of St. Subside, and our lone connect to Christ.) Throughout Mores whole life he decided to be steadfast this conviction, even idea it cost him his life in 1535. More decided to conflict with the King's separation of Catherine, and wed of Anne. He decided to not sign to pledge for the demonstration of Succession, and towards the finish of the play More was put to a definitive test in confidence, decide to conflict with his conviction or be executed. Sir Thomas More picked consistently to be against the King separation to Catherine of Aragon. He shows this when Cardinal Woolsey gathers him to go to an issue concerning the "Kings business". In their gathering the subject of the Kings re-marriage is the thing that the Cardinal needed to converse with More about, When Woolsey says "...that thing out there is in any event ripe, Thomas". More shows that he is against the separation by saying "But she's not his wife". All the more again shows his convictions that an allotment was given with the goal that Henry could wed Catherine and Thomas realizes that the Pope won't give a regulation on an agreement. More accepts that the Pope should settle on the choice about the separation. Furthermore, More ...

Meet our newest Admissions Program Assistants (PA) COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Meet our newest Admissions Program Assistants (PA) COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year we are blessed to have an enthusiastic core group of SIPA graduate students serve as Admission Program Assistants (PA).   For prospective students interested in hearing the SIPA student perspective, the PA is here to provide that insight.   Chances are you will meet one or two or all of them during the admissions process either in the office, online or on the telephone. We will post a few QA responses from each of them in the next few days so you get to know who is on the other end.   Our wonderful PAs come from different backgrounds and experiences and bring a diverse perspective.   They will also be a great resource on what to do (and not do) as you consider going back to school since theyve all been where you are now. Eric Medina, MPA 2015 is concentrating in International Security Policy with a focus on the United States (specialization) What was your previous professional experience? I spent 10 years in the United States Army. I was assigned to Fort Bragg, NC for the majority of my career. My first international assignment was a combat deployment to Afghanistan with the 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne). My last international assignment was as the Military Development Liaison Officer to the United States Embassy in the Philippines. What kind of work do you want to do when you graduate? I would like to work in the Intelligence Community as a policy advisor for senior government officials. What has been the best part of your SIPA experience? The best part has been the friends I’ve made. The diversity of the student body never ceases to amaze me. The opinions and perspectives they bring to conversations regarding domestic and international policy is by far something I have not experienced elsewhere. Do you feel like you have gotten to know some of the faculty members? Yes, the faculty at SIPA is exceptional. Not only are there brilliant scholars, but also many are still current practitioners in their field. The experience and insights they bring into the classroom is immeasurable.

What Is Currently Happening in Iraq

Not Possible For Person To Consent Bodily Harm - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1487 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Critical essay Did you like this example? Critically examine the statement above with reference to cases and articles that support your arguments. Theoretically consent is available to murder and all non-fatal offences against the person. However in actuality, consent could not be used for anything more than assault and battery. Essential questions of morality and ethics are raised by the degree to which the state be supposed to employ criminal sanctions to restrict a sane adult in his/her consent to the infliction of harm on his/her person. On the basis of public policy, English Law confines the legitimacy of consent by reference to the level of harm and the circumstances in which it is inflicted.  [1]  It is in respect of the deliberate infliction of physical harm that the law has encountered difficulties in determining where the line should be drawn to mark the limits of personal autonomy. The matter is complicated further by questions as to what constitutes informed consent, and whether the law do es and should distinguish between consent to inevitable physical harm and consent to the risk of harm.  [2]  The law strives to achieve a balance between personal autonomy; i.e. the right of individuals to control what happens to them, and prevention of harm (to individuals and to society).  [3]  Factual consent to actual bodily harm or more serious levels of harm; i.e. wounding, serious harm, death, is not lawfully accepted unless the activity concerned is one which the courts or Parliament have recognised to be in the public interest.  [4]  The Law Commission propose raising the level of harm to which a person is entitled to consent in general circumstances to harm falling below a new concept of serious disabling injury. The Court of Appeal stated in the case of Attorney-Generals Reference (No. 6 of 1980)  [5]  , that It is not in the public interest that people should try to cause or should cause each other actual bodily harm for no good reason. Minor struggles are another matter. Soit is immaterial whether the act occurs in private or in public; it is an assault if actual bodily harm is intended and/or caused. This means that most fights will be unlawful regardless of consent. The question raised is not just whether the victim consented but also whether there was nothing contrary to the public interest in what the defendant did. The expression no good reason can be said to be vague and unhelpful. Reasonable people may differ in their opinion as to whether one type of behaviour, for example tattooing, can be seen as good or not. In the case of R v Brown  [6]  , It can be assumed that the majority apparently started from the proposition that all harm was criminal unless there was a good reason, whereas the minority preceded from the basis that harm to which the victim consented was lawful unless there was a good reason from punishing the accused.  [7] Even though the language utilized in the cases mentioned above cases mirrors thi s restrictive approach, the general pattern of immunity reflects a more libertarian emphasis. Harmful activities as difficult to justify as tattooing, circumcision, boxing and dangerous horseplay are all considered lawful, while it would be an unusual claim to persist that such activities were needed in the public interest. It is probably more accurate to say that positive public policy reasons in favour of the activity are necessary only in the case of intentional harms.  [8] The law does not prohibit all force on the person, but only the unlawful use of force. For example parents may punish their children moderately. The law is bases on reasonableness, yet it may well not reflect public opinion. In the Case of R v Donovan  [9]  , Swift J stated that with some exceptions: It is an unlawful act to beat another person with such a degree of force that the infliction of bodily harm is a probable consequence and when such an act is proved, consent is immaterial. In this case th e defendants canning of the victim with her consent for their mutual sexual enjoyment rendered him liable under section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.  [10] The basic rule stated by Lord Lane CJ in Attorney-Generals Reference (No. 6 of 1980)  [11]  , where the victim suffered actual bodily harm in the form of a bloody nose: the accused is guilty of a crime even though the victim has consented if actual bodily harm is intended and/or caused. This principle was approved by the House of Lords in the Landmark case of R v Brown  [12]  . It should be noted that Lord Lane CJs proposition covered a situation where the accused does not intend and is not reckless as to occasioning actual bodily harm. It is sufficient that such harm occurs. The use of and/or is a strange one. It correct, it means that an accused will not be able to rely on the victims consent if he intends actual bodily harm but such injury does not happen. Therefore, it can be stated that in prin ciple, consent is a defence to assault and battery, as indeed the House of Lords held in R v Brown  [13]  and, therefore, if no actual bodily harm is occasioned, the accused should not be guilty of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. Intending an offence is not the same as committing an offence.  [14] If the accused lacked the mens rea for the offence, he is not guilty even though the victim has consented in fact to behaviour she could not in law consent to. This can be seen through the case of R v Slingsby  [15]  , where the accused was not guilty of constructive manslaughter because he gave no thought to any risk of injury when he penetrated the victims anus and vagina with his and his ring cut her. He had no mens rea for the offence of wounding on which the charge was based. Therefore, he was not guilty of manslaughter. In this case the issue of consent was irrelevant.  [16]  Therefore, a fair assumption would be that if there was not mens rea present then co nsent would be irrelevant as a defence. In the case of Attorney-Generals Reference (No. 6 of 1980)  [17]  , Lord Lane CJ proposed that the exceptional categories where bodily harm could be consented to were all categories where the activity concerned was of social benefit and consequently advantageous to the public interest.  [18] Harmful activities as difficult to justify as tattooing, circumcision, boxing and dangerous horseplay are all deemed lawful although it would be an unusual claim to insist that such activities were needed in the public interest. It is probably more accurate to say that positive public policy reasons in favour or the activity are necessary only in the case of intentional harms. The law commission proposed that if a seriously disabling injury resulted, consent should be invalid on the ground that the victim had not truly consented to it because such harm is contrary to his interests. A major criticism of this proposal is that the level of harm to which the victim can consent is high. A seriously disabling injury is not minor harm. No account is to be taken of whether the injury was remediable by surgery or not. Consent to lesser injuries would be allowed provided that it was valid and was consent to the type of injury caused.  [19] The Mode Penal Code view is that consent of the victim negates the crime if the consent precludes the infliction of the harm or evil sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense.(M.P.C 2.11(1)). More particularly, the Code provides that where a crime involves threatened or actual bodily harm, consent is a defence it the bodily harm is not serious or part of a lawful athletic contest or competitive sport.  [20] In Brown, sadomasochists who had engaged in consensual beatings and genital torture which had not resulted in any participant receiving medical attention were convicted of offences of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. The House of Lords, by a majority of 3 to 2 upheld the convictions. By doing so the House of Lords recognised certain categories of activity in which the law would recognise effective factual consent to injury as valid in law.  [21]  These include surgery, sports, horseplay, body modification, religious flagellation and the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. The case of Brown was considered by the European Court of Human Rights in Laskey v United Kingdom,  [22]  with the Court unanimously holding that the prosecution, conviction and sentence did not contravene Article 8 of the Convention. The Court doubted whether the activities even fell within the protection of Article 8. On the assumption that they did, the Court concluded that the prosecution was necessary and proportionate to the legitimate aim of the protection of health and possibly also the protection of morals. The Court recognised that the margin of appreciation provided national courts the scope to prescribe the level of physical harm to which the l aw should permit an adult to consent.  [23] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Not Possible For Person To Consent Bodily Harm" essay for you Create order

Macbeth- General Information, Rough Essay Free Essays

then is revealed as being weak and easily manipulated. He then descends into become a murderous madman. one realizes Macbeth’s transformation into one of drama’s most infamous villains coincides with a profound transformation of his conscience—to a point where he has none at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth- General Information, Rough Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the play Macbeth makes a journey from following a moral ethic, implementing a flawed ethic, and arriving to a point where he had none at all. When comparing Banquo and Macbeth, after they meet the weird sisters, one see’s that Banquo adheres to warrior ethics where Macbeth moves away from it. At the start of the play Macbeth was idolised by everyone and thought to have been a man of very great power whom could be defeated by nobody: â€Å"All is too weak for brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name† 1. 2. 15. It is stated in this quote by the Captain that at the start Macbeth was known as a brave heroic man, which his enemies were too weak to overthrow. By the end of the play his status falls from a man of great magnificence to one that has barely managed to keep his own sanity. Thus our first description of Macbeth is that of a brave, loyal soldier defending his King and country He appears to be a strong military leader ‘brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name’’, is then called ‘noble Macbeth’ and given the traitor’s title, Thane of Cawdor: ‘’with this former title greet Macbeth’’. The Captain tells the King killed the traitor Macdonald in a very horrible and gory manner ‘’unseamed him from the nave to th’chops’’ Therefore, we are led to believe that Macbeth is a good, loyal, courageous, and determined man. Things From the moment they are introduced to the play the witches are seen as a negative effect on Macbeth, creating chaos by prophesysing to Macbeth that he is going to become Thane of Cawdor ‘’All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! ’’ and that he is going to become king ‘’All hail, Macbeth! That shall be King hereafter’’and getting him to act. He knows he is already Thane of Glamis, but does not know that Duncan has promoted him to Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is surprised by the promise of kingship. Banquo’s prophecy is even more fantastic: he will be the father of kings but not king, and will be greater and happier than Macbeth. That is the moment when Macbeth wants to know more. The witches basically planted the seed of evil in Macbeth’s mind that later on grew to dominate his every action. However, it was Macbeth’s ambition that decided to take action on these prophesies, therefore it was he that decided the final outcome. When Ross and Angus enter to proclaim Macbeth’s promotion, he is very surprised: ‘’The Thane of Cawdor lives, why do you dress me in borrowed robes? ’ Moreover, Macbeth believes that this is the fulfilment of the witches prophecies, However, there is no clear reason why Macbeth would become king, especially since the present King is so loved and admired. In the next few lines it becomes apparent that Macbeth not only has thought about being king, but he also believes what the witches told him is true: Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor: The greatest is behind Two truths are told, As happy prologues to the swelling act Of the imperial theme. (1. 3. 115-116, 126-128) This is the first time we see him realising that he might have to do something, as killing Duncan, in order to get to the throne. He debates the good and the bad side of the prophecies : ‘’If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair’’ we are shown that Macbeth not only loves his King and country,’’our duties are to your throne and state, children and servants’’ but also himself. It still remains to be seen what action he will take. Macbeth’s change has begun. ** Soon enough, we are taken to Macbeth’s home, wherewe meet his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth has just received a letter from her husband in whichhe tells her everything that has happened. Because the witches got him very interested in their prophecies, he has had them investigated and has ’’ learned by the perfectest report that they have more in them than mortal knowledge. ’’ It is clear that after calling the witches ‘imperfect speakers’ (1. 3. 68), Macbeth has now changed his mind. He also interprets the prophecies and tells his wife a slightly changed version. He addresses her ‘’my dearest partner in greatness’’ and seems to be sincere. Lady Macbeth, however, is determined that her husband becomes king. she says that Macbeth lacks the qualities necessary to assassinate Duncan without remorse or regret: ‘’yet do I fear thy nature, it is too full o’th’milk of human-kindness to catch the nearest way’’ . she hen prays for supernatural help to take away all of her feminine qualities and basically any traits of conscience: ‘’ unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top full of direst cruelty! ’, ‘’stop up th’access and passage to remorse’’, ‘’that my keen knife see not the wound it makes’’. After Macbeth arrives, Lady Macbeth is telling him to ‘’look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t’’ and to ‘Leave all the rest to me’ Th is implicates her in the murdering of Duncan and shows us that she is taking the responsibility. She is essentially taking over. After the King arrives at the castle and prepares to sleep peacefully, Macbeth is still debating how he can achieve the crown without getting caught. He doesn’t want to do it personally; he wants to get it over with:’’ If it were done, when’tis done, then ‘twere done well it were done quickly’ and doesn’t really want to kill his cousin and King; he has a conscience: ‘’he’s here in double trust’. On the other side, he’s obsessed with becoming king and his thoughts keep flowing in the same direction: ‘’I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambitions, which o’er-leaps itself and falls on the other’’. We see duality when he says: ‘’we will proceed no longer in this business’’ and tries to procrastinate the murder. His wife then plays games with his mind and basically psychologically bullies and pressures him into killing Duncan by telling him that he is less than a man if he does not carry out the murder:’’ when you durst do it, then you were a man; and, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man’’, and that she, being a woman has more strength of purpose than he does: ‘’i would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, and dashed the brains out, had i sworn as you have done to this’. As soon as Macbeth has kills Duncan, he seems to start to lose his ind. He starts hallucinating: ‘’is this a dagger which i see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have not, and yet I see thee still’’. He is unable to think clearly and is very paranoid. He is ready to eliminate anything that stands in his waybecause oft his ambitions for himself and the fear of being discovered. He just doesn’t know what to do with himself while trying to keep the crown. Even though he is committed to Duncan, he Because Macbeth is afraid of the witches’ prophecy that he will lose the crown: ‘’To be thus in nothing, but to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo stick deep’’ and Banquo will become king, he sends people to kill Banquo and Fleance. He hires three murderers in order to make sure that they won’t be able to escape. They ambush Banquo on his way to a royal feast, but Fleance escapes into the night. Macbeth is now the prisoner insolent and nagging doubts and fears,: ‘’But now I am cabined, confined, bound in to saucy doubts and fears’’, and is now paranoid because Fleace has escaped: ‘’There the grown serpent lies; the worm that’s fled hath nature that in time will venom breed’’. How to cite Macbeth- General Information, Rough Essay, Essays

Object Identification App Android Mobile †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Object Identification App Android Mobile? Answer: Introduction: The object identification or image processing app recognizes objects in any photo that is taken using an android phone. Various mobile operators have been providing different plan in Australia. Hence the image processing plan for android phones would be developed proposing a plan for project execution (Sonka, Hlavac Boyle, 2014). The report describes the image processing with the device capability requirements. A brief architecture for the application is also analyzed. Lastly a use case and a class diagram are illustrated along with the proposed user interface and interaction. The Object Identification App: The image processing could be referred as the every possible activity done on any image. This could include cropping of image, increasing the scaling or contrast. Since the digitalization of the images arose in the technology world, there has been high demand for the object recognition (Owen, 2014). The object identification had been a classical problem in the image processing. The computers cannot retrieve objects from any image unlike the human beings. An image consist various pixels for a computer. The artificial intelligence needed to identify objects in the matrix is to be developed by a programmer. Thus the most current approaches for this issue apply for particular objects. Instances of this includes the recognition of optical character transforming images into texts, identification of human faces, pose estimation to determine the position and orientation of any object and the image retrieval based on content to find the image in broader set of the images (Wang et al., 2017). The device capability requirements: The device must comprise of some APIs embedded in the framework of application. They are described hereby. The first one is the location manager allowing receiving every geographical information. Using the GPS, it can recognize the location in details. It determines the position on the basis of available resources (Saipullah, 2013). Next, the XMPP service is utilized for sending data messages to a running user. It acts with any Gmail account. Thus there is no need to create any server infrastructures. Then the notification managers is used that helps in adding notifications to status bar. Lastly the view systems helps in allowing embedded html content in the application. Architecture of the object identification application: The android is to be designed for the complete stack of Applications, middleware and OS. It must be using Linux 2.6 Kernel. The subsequent level must comprise of the libraries. They must be written in C or C++ and serve the most of the central power of the platform. The SGL ad OpenGL|ES are the graphic libraries of the system. They are the 3D and the 2S library respectively (Bucerzan Ra?iu, 2016). The next component has to be the media framework. It would contain most of the codes required to management the most important media formats like AAC, MPEG4 and MP3. Regarding data storage, the SQLite system has to be used. The Android Runtime must be located at the same level. It contains the Dalvik Virtual Machine most vital sections of the android. It uses the Dex-files, the byte-codes originating from conversion of .jar-files during build-time. Here the core libraries could be found containing every collection utilities, classes, IO and so on (Erden et al., 2016). The application framework has to been written in Java. This is the toolkit used by every application. The application like activity manager controls the life cycle of every application. The package managers records the track of the applications installed in the device (Saxena, Jain Singhal, 2014). The Window manager has been the JPL abstraction at the upper level of the services of lower level given by Surface manager. The telephony manager comprises of the APIs regarding the phone applications. The content provider is to form the framework allowing applications for sharing with the other applications. The Use case and class diagrams: The actors in the use case are the user. The user man access he main menu and from there he can edit the image. The edit image uses the log edits which further uses the view edit log. The adjust saturation, adjust contrast, zoom, scroll image and adjust noise includes the edit image. The fix blur also includes the edit image and uses the direct blur. The class diagram is the static structure diagram displaying the structures like user, system, camera controller and others with the attributes and the relationship among them. The proposed user interface and interaction: Like most other apps, the chosen app also requires the GUI or Graphical User Interface for allowing the user interaction. Basically the GUI for the interface is divided in three main areas. The first is the menu bar. This allows the creation of a new museum dataset, saving the current data, and generating future archive files which could transfer XML, HTML and multimedia content like images, movies or audio at once to the telephone (Lord, Rhoads Rodriguez, 2014). This could be useful in a real museum where a user could just download the package and the application. The left-hand area is the next section of the GUI on the main screen. This must be the image list in the present database with the identifier, title per painting and a thumbnail. Below this list, the administrator is able to delete the chosen image or create another new image. Through the selection of the image, the right-hand side of the window would get filled in. Besides the user interface the management interface also needs to perform some work.) Conclusion: The suggested application has been introduced in the report keeping all its usage and potential in the current market place in mind. Next it helps to understand the detail description regarding its architecture. The report has also covered the succinct assessment of the capabilities of the device fulfilling the requirements of the apps. The use case diagram is prepared displaying all its components. The class diagram helps to consider all the classes with relevant links. Lastly an interface is proposed which is attractive, intuitive, and friendly with relevant user interaction with this application. References: Bucerzan, D., Ra?iu, C. (2016). Image Processing with Android Steganography. InSoft Computing Applications(pp. 27-36). Springer, Cham. Erden, F., Velipasalar, S., Alkar, A. Z., Cetin, A. E. (2016). Sensors in Assisted Living: A Audit of signal and image processing methods.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,33(2), 36-44. Lord, J. D., Rhoads, G. B., Rodriguez, T. F. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,855,712. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Owen, S. (2014). zxing-Multi-format 1D/2D barcode image processing library with clients for Android, Java. Saipullah, K. M. (2013). Measuring power consumption for image processing on android smartphone.American Journal of Applied Sciences,9(12), 2052-2057. Saxena, A., Jain, D. K., Singhal, A. (2014, April). Hand gesture recognition using an android device. InCommunication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2014 Fourth International Conference on(pp. 819-822). IEEE. Sonka, M., Hlavac, V., Boyle, R. (2014).Image processing, analysis, and machine vision. Cengage Learning. Wang, W., Bai, X., Chu, X., Jiang, H., Jia, B., Yang, Y., Kimuli, D. (2017). Detection of moldy corn kernels using image processing technique management based on the Android operating system. In2017 ASABE Annual International Meeting(p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

The Nature of Childrens Learning 3-8 Years free essay sample

This paper looks at the early years of childhood development focusing on ages 3-8. This paper deals with the concept of early childhood development. It provides a history of the research in the field and explains what technological advancement have recently been made. It examines topics such as world views of early childhood, cognitive development, technology and learning, alternative learning and national curriculum. From the paper: `Children in the developmental stage of early childhood (ages 3 through 8) are concrete learners. They are exceptionally sensory; they learn best by touching, tasting, hearing, smelling, and moving their bodies. Children in this age range are active learners. They are interested in experiments, trial and error, representing what they are learning through construction and play, and finding answers in picture books. They like to find things out on their own. As they gradually become more focused on other people and the outside world, children become aware that there are many adult skills that they do not have. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Childrens Learning 3-8 Years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In environments where they are encouraged to try out these skills (such as writing) at their own appropriate level, they enthusiastically embrace learning. `

Free Essays on The Great Depresstion

The Great Depression was the worst economic decline ever in U.S. history. It began in late 1929 and lasted about a decade. Throughout the 1920’s, many factors played a role in bringing about the depression; the main causes were the unequal distribution of wealth and extensive stock market speculation. Money was distributed unequally between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe. This disproportion of wealth created an unstable economy. Before the Great Depression, the "roaring twenties" was an era during which the United States prospered tremendously. The nation's total income rose from $74.3 billion in 1923 to $89 billion in 1929. However, the rewards of the "Coolidge Prosperity" of the 1920's were not shared evenly among all Americans. In 1929, the top 0.1 percentage of Americans had a combined income equal to the bottom 42%. That same top 0.1 percentage of Americans in 1929 controlled 34% of all savings, while 80% of Americans had no savings at all. Automotive industry tycoon Henry Ford provides an example of the unequal distribution of wealth between the rich and the middle-class. Henry Ford reported a personal income of $14 million in the same year that the average personal income was $750. This poor distribution of income between the rich and the middle class grew throughout the 1920's. While the disposable income per capita rose 9% from 1920 to 1929, those with income within the top 1-percentage enjoyed an extraordinary 75% increase in per capita disposable income. These market crashes, combined with the poor distribution of wealth, caused the American economy to overturn. Increased manufacturing output throughout this period created this large and growing gap between the rich and the working class. From 1923-1929, the average output per worker increased 32% in manufacturing. During that same period of time average wages for manufacturing jobs i... Free Essays on The Great Depresstion Free Essays on The Great Depresstion The Great Depression was the worst economic decline ever in U.S. history. It began in late 1929 and lasted about a decade. Throughout the 1920’s, many factors played a role in bringing about the depression; the main causes were the unequal distribution of wealth and extensive stock market speculation. Money was distributed unequally between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe. This disproportion of wealth created an unstable economy. Before the Great Depression, the "roaring twenties" was an era during which the United States prospered tremendously. The nation's total income rose from $74.3 billion in 1923 to $89 billion in 1929. However, the rewards of the "Coolidge Prosperity" of the 1920's were not shared evenly among all Americans. In 1929, the top 0.1 percentage of Americans had a combined income equal to the bottom 42%. That same top 0.1 percentage of Americans in 1929 controlled 34% of all savings, while 80% of Americans had no savings at all. Automotive industry tycoon Henry Ford provides an example of the unequal distribution of wealth between the rich and the middle-class. Henry Ford reported a personal income of $14 million in the same year that the average personal income was $750. This poor distribution of income between the rich and the middle class grew throughout the 1920's. While the disposable income per capita rose 9% from 1920 to 1929, those with income within the top 1-percentage enjoyed an extraordinary 75% increase in per capita disposable income. These market crashes, combined with the poor distribution of wealth, caused the American economy to overturn. Increased manufacturing output throughout this period created this large and growing gap between the rich and the working class. From 1923-1929, the average output per worker increased 32% in manufacturing. During that same period of time average wages for manufacturing jobs i...

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Marketing - Essay Example outside of the marketing function impact upon marketing efforts. The report, takes the help of Sam’s Tailor, a fashion retailer in the Hong Kong market, to apply relevant methods of market analyses to the company’s marketing mix in order to determine the relationship between external market factors and other business units like finance, human resources and production, and their role in enforcing marketing efforts. ... The report will attempt to investigate all the above factors in relation to a fashion retailer in the Hong Kong retail market. It has to be noted that since the report is based on analysis of a fabricated situation in said market, whilst relevant background information is provided on the chosen company, an assumptive format will be employed when applying theory to the situation(s) explored. I.1 The organisation, Sam’s Tailors: Known as a tourist’s must visit enterprise, whether the tourist is a celebrity or a common person visiting Hong Kong, Sam’s tailors has earned a great reputation since its establishment in 1957 for providing high quality tailored suits for men and women. The company operates on the core traditions of quality and value for money. Their concept of the 24 hour suit has traditionally drawn many famous names like Bill Clinton, and Michael Palin, who in fact had a suit made within 24 hours whilst he was shooting his BBC travel documentary, Ã¢â‚¬Ë œAround the World in 80 Days’ (www.samstailor.biz; http://www.time.com/time/asia/2004/boa/boa_body_tailor.html). The current owner, Manu Melwani, son of the founder Sam Melwani, is very particular about maintaining strong relationships with past and present customers, as he thoroughly believes that a good tailor needs to know a lot about his customers. He travels extensively to Europe and America, where the majority of his clientele are, in order to understand more of their daily habits, personalities and public opinions about them to create suits tailor made for their image. The core competencies are the amount of research that goes into studying the behaviours of a considerably small but elite customer base, and a small corporate structure

Multicultural Field Experience Observation Reflection Report Personal Statement

Multicultural Field Experience Observation Reflection Report - Personal Statement Example The room also had a kitchen area which had equipment like; a vending machine, a refrigerator, a microwave, a sink, a countertop and a cabinet storage. The room had a playful feel to it through the different games on the site which the children engaged in. Utensils used by the children got washed in the sink, left to dry on the countertop and stored away safely in the cabinet. The vending machine was for soda beverages. The room was painted colorfully with an attractive color shade of yellow, blue and red. The colors provided the room with an exciting and welcoming feel which the children could associate with. Diversity The clientele at the YMCA was richly diverse in terms of religion, race and socioeconomic status. Their clientele got made up of black, white, Hispanic and Asian race. The socioeconomic gap was also wide, ranging from subsistent income to wealthy professionals. From my personal relations with some of the clientele, they ranged from dentists, doctors, business owners, t eachers to students. From the supervisor, it became clear to me that they had no clue what religious backgrounds their clientele got comprised of. They did not care or mind what religious affiliation they belonged to. The immense differences in race, religion, and socioeconomic backgrounds proved the sheer diversity present at the YMCA. Age level of students I observed children aged 5-12 years. This age group became mainly made up of elementary school going children comprising of both boys and girls. It provided the base for the majority of my observation group focus. The children were present in the observation room most of the time. Number of students The number of students I observed differed tremendously since I did not conduct the observation at once. I divided the number of hours of observation to two different days which were a Monday and two different Fridays. I conducted both these observation hours in the month of February. I observed the children on a Monday from 4:30 to7 :00pm. On the two Fridays, I observed them from 4:30 to 8:00pm. Time division during my observation hours led to the number of students, their gender, ages, and ethnicity substantially differing. This was so because I did not conduct the observation at one time. The children’s parents dropped off their kids in the room while they went to work out in the YMCA health facility. This proved another obstacle in determining the number of children in the room since the parents arrived at different hours. Population description The number of children I worked with at any time ranged from 5 to 16 children. During the observation, I would work with a minimum of 5 children at the center although the number could rise to 16 children depending on the time. The age group of the children ranged from 5-12 years although most of the children fell between 5 to 9 years. The children were of diverse racial backgrounds from blacks, whites, Hispanic and Asian origin. The children’s gender g ot comprised of both boys and girls. Gender was another example of diversification among the students. The girls outnumbered the boys by approximately 15% through my observation. Simply put, for every 1 boy among children aged between 5-9 years, there were 3 girls. The socioeconomic characteristics of the children ranged and varied significantly. I was able to conclude their socioeconomic backgrounds based on tactically questioning of adults working within the program and through my keen

Dell Supply Chain Case Study

Dell Supply Chain Case Study SUBMITTED BY: GROUP #7    Neeraj Joshi Raman Mangat Gagan Introduction Dell organization was built up in November 4, 1984. It is an American multinational data innovation company situated in Round Rock, Texas, United States, that creates, offers and backings PCs and related items and administrations. The organization is one of the biggest innovative enterprises on the planet, utilizing more than 103,300 individuals around the world. The name of its founder   is Michael Dell. He was the most youthful CEO to direct an organization to a Fortune 500 positioning. It generates an income of USD 63.07 billion yearly. The company manufactures desktop computers, notebook computers, network servers, work stations, storage products and customization of each product with the suppliers being Microsoft for windows, Intel for microprocessors, Nvidia for graphics chips and Sony for the monitors. As discussed in the case study, Dell keeps up a decent connection with the provider (supplier) and help them to center on the innovative capacities to support initiative segments in the light of the fact that in the realm of quick change in the innovation , research and development expenses are roughly significantly higher for a company to keep up monopoly in their segment. This is the reason that suppliers are asked to keep a lot sizes and stock as low as reasonably be expected. Dell always focus on its customer research and use that research to help suppliers and itself. As far as inventory details and new orders are concerned, Dell has build a web page , where suppliers can view order details and can plan how much and when to provide the product to dell based on actual demand of the consumer, which will decreases the bullwhip effect on supplier end. The main motive of the dell is to work with supplier as a team and to reduce the customer order line and to keep moving the supply ch ain. At that point with the joint efforts of the whole provider`s, Dell can provide a large variety of alternatives to their clients and can work to accomplish a quick throughput. FIRST MOVER ADVANTAGE If we see on the distribution side dell is mainly dependent on direct sales through internet, in order to enhance income by offerings large varieties of desktops, notebooks and enterprises products. All these are displayed on companys websites and customers can directly purchase from it. Even customers can place order from anywhere at any time. On comparing online and retail dell computer purchase, online is cheaper because of the brick and mortar model. In dell company whenever the new product is manufactured at the same time it is introduced over the company`s website. Whereas the competing companies firstly produces the product and then introduce the product after it reaches the retail store for selling. That is why Dell has an advantage of introducing new product early in the market, said to be first mover advantage. DELL OFFERS A BETTER MATCH TO DEMAND AND SUPPLY Dell company has designed its manufacturing and assembling process in such a way that product is manufactured in a couple of minutes. In this way earlier production can be postpone and new product can be manufactured according to the order received and once new product is manufactured, the postpone production again starts. As it offers modularity and tight scheduling. Whereas the other companies sell their products through retailers and wholesalers and they find impossible to postpone production. ENJOY CASH FLOW ADVANTAGE The best part is that due to direct sales dell company eliminates the extra cost and margins lead by retailers and wholesalers. Point to note that dell operates at negative working capital as it receive it payments before it pays its suppliers and enjoy cash flow advantage . DRABACKS On the darker part, Dell company bear a high shipping cost then selling their product to retailers and wholesalers. In this way dell has to bear shipping cost for each product when ordered by customers, whereas other companies bear large shipment via tucks to warehouses and finally then to retailers which is less expensive per unit. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. How has Dell use its direct sales model and build to order model to improve its supply chain?    Ans:   Dell Companys path of action is to enhance technological capabilities to compete and enjoy continuous   leadership. Special Web pages are designed to encourage suppliers to meet customers demand by driving down lead times, lot sizes and inventories. Focussing on their distribution path, Dell offers variety of its component, virtually through the internet leading to increase in their revenue. Customers can choice their products based on their value choice. Customers can select products during any time by recommending product configurations or customizing them and also based on their purchase history and current needs. Direct Sales and build to order model are use by   the Dell to build supply chain by synchronizing the process from the starting to its completion. Dell produce products on the basis of their customers order and execute accordingly after receiving the payment. No Products are produced prior to customers order and based on the order procurement starts. So first step of the company si to do research of customers preference and then based on it, a design is made which is displayed on the web site. Integration of suppliers is done through web page, which displays the orders that are not yet executed, giving suppliers the vital information to structure their plan based on the requirement. These models have been proved exceptionally useful by drastically decreasing the overall process timing to a couple of hours in comparison to months. Increase in cash flow is also witnessed as the payment is received by the company before making the payment to their suppliers. 2. How has Dell exploited the direct sales model to improve operations performance? Ans: Dell produce products for the customers who have value for choice from different part of the world. Internet played a key role in the success of the direct sales model. The Products with high life cycle in an industry face difficulty to compete with dell, who enjoys advantage of early market. Dell introduces the first model to customers in form of a new product. Suppliers are directly linked to the orders, so that they know the quantity of components to be manufactured and shipped. The compression of supply chain give Dell a competitive advantage. Depreciation and write off of inventories costs are reduced as Turnover rate of inventory is 60 times per year. Negative cash conversion cycle is operated by Dell by using Direct sales model. Money is received by the company in advance to pay to its suppliers for the components. No stocks are kept and orders are executed based on the customers choice. Sale Price and orders of the product are received by the company, simultaneously, cus tomer also receives the product accordingly to their preference within a short span of time. 3. What are the main disadvantages of Dells Direct Sales Model? Ans: The disadvantage of Dells Direct Sales Model is the shipping cost and customer support service cost ,which the company has to bear after the sale is done. Dell bears the direct cost of shipping, as it deals directly with the customer and where retailers have no role to play. Other companies produce and send the products in bulk in comparison to Dell, who delivers small orders individually to   customers. Dell bear all the related transaction costs from receiving the order to its execution and after sale services. Direct Sales Model enjoys advantage of cost on the side of production but brings a disadvantage of cost on the side of support. 4. How does Dell Compete with a retailer who already has a stock? Ans: The strategy adopted by Dell to compete   with retailers, who already has a stock is by providing low price to customers, which is a result of low fixed cost. It also givies customers a chance to customize their product, according to their needs, by giving them virtual display over the internet, whereas in stores the supplies are limited. Dell Produce the products within hours and supplies to the buyers within a couple of days. 5. How does Dells supply chain deal with the Bullwhip effect? Ans: Supply Chain should be consistent to avoid Bullwhip effect in order to fulfil the demand accurately and within time with accurate forecasting of demand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dell constructed web pages where suppliers can forecast the demand of components by viewing the stock   available and avoiding the problems related to unnecessary components and products.

Is Nick a Good Narrator Essay

As the teller of facts for all of his observations, Nick proves to be a reliable narrator for this story. He is unaffected by what goes on around him, despite people bringing him into personal situations. Nick is factual with details. He is as well, a very private person though, and tells us little of himself during the events. In telling us about his growing up years shows us that Nick has learned many admirable things. In Chapter 1 he tells us how he was raised and the advices given him by his father. These included council on how to speak to people in general. As quoted by Nick, his father told him â€Å" ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had. ’ â€Å" He admits to us here that â€Å"In consequence I’m inclined to reserve all judgments†. He did not appear to like being drawn into drama and would avoid it at all cost. The abnormal mind is quick to detect and attach itself to this quality when it appears in a normal person, and so it came about that in college I was unjustly accused of being a politician, because I was privy to the secret griefs of wild, unknown men. Most of the con? dences were unsought – frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon. † When describing events, Nick seems again unattached. He tells us what people wear, what they say and how they say it, with much emotion. On his own home in the af? uent area that he had moved (Chapter 2) â€Å"My own house was an eye-sore, but it was a small eye-sore, and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighbor’s lawn, and the consoling proximity of millionaires – all for eighty dollars a month. When he tells us about Tom he explains (Chapter 2) â€Å"His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed. There was a touch of paternal contempt in it, even toward people he liked—and there were men at New Haven who had hated his guts. When he introduces Daisy and Jordon for the ? rst time in (Chapter 2) â€Å"The only completely stationary object in the room was an enormous couch on which two young women were buoyed up as though upon an anchored Is Nick a good Narrator? ESSAY THE GREAT GATSBY! PJD balloon. They were both in white and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house. † he then goes on with further detail â€Å"The younger of the two was a stranger to me. She was extended full length at her end of the divan, completely motionless and with her chin raised a little as if she were balancing something on it which was quite likely to fall. If she saw me out of the corner of her eyes she gave no hint of it—indeed, I was almost surprised into murmuring an apology for having disturbed her by coming in. The other girl, Daisy, made an attempt to rise—she leaned slightly forward with a conscientious expression— then she laughed, an absurd, charming little laugh, and I laughed too and came forward into the room. The only time we see him express any real emotion is when he realizes that they are all sitting around doing a lot of nothing except to anger and upset each other and that not one person has wished him a ‘Happy Birthday’ that day. He himself, until that moment had forgotten that he turned 30 on that extraordinarily hot day (Chapter 7) â€Å"‘No †¦ I just remembered that today’s my birthday. ’ I was thirty. Before me stretched the portentous menacing road of a new decade. † Nick’s privacy is highlighted in events that have taken place in the novel, but not carried forward with any great detail. Though he describes his college year, followed by his time in the army and going to war, he leaves a lot of personal things out. The ? rst couple of things that stand out regarding his personal privacy. He makes friends with a co-worker and after knowing each other a very short time, the two decide to rent a house together in the country. The friend is shipped off to Washington by the ? rm immediately on renting â€Å"a weather beaten cardboard bungalow at eighty a month†. In that same paragraph, we learn that Nick has a dog with him â€Å"at least I had him for a few days until he ran away. Nor does he talk about having a girlfriend out west or someone that he has befriended at very least, though in Chapter 2 after he meets his cousin Daisy, her husband (and Nick’s former classmate) Tom and their friend Jordan Baker (a Is Nick a good Narrator? ESSAY THE GREAT GATSBY! PJD professional golfer). Daisy suddenly says to Nick, as he is leaving â€Å" ‘I forgot to ask you something, and it’s important. We heard you were engaged to a girl out West. ’ â€Å" Nick wards of the question saying â€Å" ‘It’s libel. I’m too poor. â€Å" He then goes on privately that he was aware of this story, but that it was not true. He says â€Å"The fact that gossip had published the banns was one of the reasons I had come east. † He only refers to the woman at hand as an â€Å"old friend†. Nick spoke with clarity on the events of the summer. He described in detail, the costuming and events, the locations and people. Nick seemed unbiased and disconnected in an unemotional way, until the events of his own birthday. Overall, Nick seemed to have a good grasp of the people and events of that summer, while leaving details of himself to be determined.

The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Nineteen

The drive to Butlersbridge was everything Jack remembered. The trees, the birds, the precise shade of green as the wind ruffled the grass†¦These were the sights and sounds of his childhood. Nothing had changed. It ought to have been comforting. It wasn't. When he opened his eyes that morning, Grace had already slipped from the bed and made her way back to her own room. He was disappointed, of course; he'd been awakened by his own love and desire for her, and wanted nothing more than to gather her back into his arms. But he had understood. Life was not as free for a woman as for a man, even a woman of independent means. Grace had her reputation to consider. Thomas and Amelia would never say a word against her, but Jack did not know Lord Crowland well enough to guess what he might do if Grace were caught in his bed. And as for the dowager†¦ Well, it went without saying that she'd happily destroy Grace now, if given the chance. The traveling party – minus the dowager, to everyone's relief – met up in the inn's dining room for breakfast. Jack knew he'd been unable to keep his heart from his eyes when he saw Grace enter the room. Would it always be this way, he wondered. Would he see her and feel this indescribable, overwhelming rush of feeling? It wasn't even desire. It was far more than that. It was love. Love. With a capital L and swirly script and hearts and flowers and whatever else the angels – and yes, all those annoying little cupids – wished to use for embellishment. Love. It could be nothing else. He saw Grace and he felt joy. Not just his joy, but everyone's. The stranger seated behind him. The acquaintance across the room. He saw it all. He felt it all. It was amazing. Humbling. Grace looked at him, and he was a better man. And she thought he would allow anyone to keep them apart. It would not happen. He would not let it happen. Throughout breakfast she did not precisely avoid him – there were far too many shared glances and secret smiles for that. But she had been careful not to seek him out, and indeed, he'd not had an opportunity to speak with her even once. He probably wouldn't have been able to do so even if Grace was not so inclined to be circumspect; Amelia slipped her hand in Grace's right after breakfast and did not let go. Safety in numbers, Jack decided. The two ladies were stuck in the coach all day with the dowager. He would have been blindly reaching for a hand if forced to endure the same. The three gentlemen rode on horseback, taking advantage of the fine weather. Lord Crowland decided to take a seat in the carriage after their first stop to water the horses, but thirty minutes later he was staggering back out, declaring the ride far less exhausting than the dowager. â€Å"You would abandon your daughter to the dowager's venom?† Jack asked mildly. Crowland did not even try to make excuses. â€Å"I did not say I was proud of myself.† â€Å"The Outer Hebrides,† Thomas said, trotting by. â€Å"I'm telling you, Audley, it's the key to your happiness. The Outer Hebrides.† â€Å"The Outer Hebrides?† Crowland echoed, looking from man to man for explanation. â€Å"Almost as far as the Orkneys,† Thomas said cheerfully. â€Å"And much more fun to say.† â€Å"Have you holdings there?† Crowland asked. â€Å"Not yet,† Thomas replied. He looked over at Jack. â€Å"Perhaps you can restore a nunnery. Something with insurmountable walls.† Jack found himself enjoying the mental picture. â€Å"How have you lived with her for so long?† he asked. Thomas shook his head. â€Å"I have no idea.† They were talking as if it were already decided, Jack realized. They were talking as if he had already been named the duke. And Thomas did not seem to mind. If anything, he appeared to be looking forward to his imminent dispossession. Jack looked back at the carriage. Grace had insisted that she could not marry him if he was the duke. And yet, he could not imagine doing it without her. He was unprepared for the duties that came with the title. Astoundingly so. But she knew what to do, didn't she? She'd lived at Belgrave for five years. She had to know how the place was run. She knew the name of every last servant, and as far as he could tell, their birthdays, too. She was kind. She was gracious. She was innately fair, of impeccable judgment, and far more intelligent than he. He could not imagine a more perfect duchess. But he did not want to be the duke. He truly didn't. He'd gone over it in his mind countless times, reminding himself of all of the reasons why he'd make a very bad Duke of Wyndham, but had he ever actually come out and said it plainly? He did not want to be the duke. He looked over at Thomas, who was looking up at the sun, shading his eyes with his hand. â€Å"It must be past noon,† Lord Crowland said. â€Å"Shall we stop for lunch?† Jack shrugged. It did not matter to him. â€Å"For the sake of the ladies,† Crowland said. As one, they turned and looked over their shoulders toward the carriage. Jack thought he saw Crowland cringe. â€Å"It's not pretty in there,† he said in a low voice. Jack quirked a brow. â€Å"The dowager,† Crowland said, shuddering. â€Å"Amelia begged me to let her ride after we watered the horses.† â€Å"That would be too cruel to Grace,† Jack said. â€Å"That's what I told Amelia.† â€Å"As you were fleeing the carriage,† Thomas murmured, smiling just a little. Crowland cocked his head. â€Å"I would never claim otherwise.† â€Å"And I would never chastise you for it.† Jack listened to the exchange with little interest. By his estimation, they were about halfway to Butlersbridge, and it was growing increasingly difficult to find humor in the inane. â€Å"There is a clearing a mile or so ahead,† he said. â€Å"I've stopped there before. It's suitable for a picnic.† The two other men nodded their agreement, and about five minutes later they'd found the spot. Jack dismounted and went immediately to the carriage. A groom was helping the ladies down, but as Grace would be the last to alight, it was easy enough for him to position himself so he might take her hand when she emerged. â€Å"Mr. Audley,† Grace said. She was nothing but polite, but her eyes shone with a secret warmth. â€Å"Miss Eversleigh.† He looked down at her mouth. The corners were moving slightly†¦very slightly. She wanted to smile. He could see it. He could feel it. â€Å"I will eat in the carriage,† the dowager announced sharply. â€Å"Only heathens eat on the ground.† Jack tapped his chest and grinned. â€Å"Proud to be a heathen.† He quirked his head toward Grace. â€Å"And you?† â€Å"Very proud.† The dowager marched once around the perimeter of the field – to stretch her legs, she said – and then disappeared back inside the carriage. â€Å"That must have been very difficult for her,† Jack commented, watching her go. Grace had been examining the contents of a picnic basket, but at that she looked up. â€Å"Difficult?† â€Å"There is no one to harass in the carriage,† he explained. â€Å"I think she feels that we have all ganged up upon her.† â€Å"We have.† Grace looked conflicted. â€Å"Yes, but – â€Å" Oh†¦ no. He was not going to listen to her make excuses for the dowager. â€Å"Don't tell me that you harbor any sympathy toward her.† â€Å"No.† Grace shook her head. â€Å"I wouldn't say that, but – â€Å" â€Å"You are far too softhearted.† At that she smiled. Sheepishly. â€Å"Perhaps.† Once the blankets were laid out, Jack maneuvered them so they were seated a bit apart from the others. It was not very difficult – or very obvious – to do so; Amelia had sat down next to her father, who appeared to be delivering some sort of lecture, and Thomas had wandered off, probably in search of a tree that needed watering. â€Å"Is this the road you traveled when you went to school in Dublin?† Grace asked, reaching for a slice of bread and cheese. â€Å"Yes.† He'd tried to keep the tightness out of his voice, but he must not have succeeded, because when he looked at her, she was regarding him in that unsettling way of hers. â€Å"Why don't you want to go home?† she asked. It was on the tip of his tongue to say that her imagination was too active, or, since he really ought to be reverting to form, something clever and grandiose, involving sunshine, twittering birds, and milk of human kindness. Statements like that had got him out of far more delicate situations than this. But he hadn't the energy just now, nor the will. And, anyway, Grace knew better. She knew him better. He could be his usual flip and funny self, and most of the time – he hoped – she would love him for it. But not when he was trying to hide the truth. Or hide from the truth. â€Å"It's complicated,† he said, because at least that wasn't a lie. She nodded and turned to her lunch. He waited for another question, but none were forthcoming. So he picked up an apple. He looked over. She was cutting into a slice of roast chicken, her eyes on her utensils. He opened his mouth to speak, then decided not to, then brought the apple to his mouth. Then didn't bite into it. â€Å"It's been over five years,† he blurted out. She looked up. â€Å"Since you've been home?† He nodded. â€Å"That's a long time.† â€Å"Very long.† â€Å"Too long?† His fingers tightened around the apple. â€Å"No.† She took a few bites of her meal, then looked up. â€Å"Would you like me to slice that apple for you?† He handed it over, mostly because he'd forgotten he was holding it. â€Å"I had a cousin, you know.† Bloody hell, where had that come from? He hadn't meant to say anything about Arthur. He'd spent the last five years trying not to think about him, trying to make sure that Arthur's was not the last face he saw before he fell asleep at night. â€Å"I thought you'd said you had three cousins,† Grace said. She wasn't looking at him; she gave every sign of giving her complete focus to the apple and knife in her hands. â€Å"Only two now.† She looked up, her eyes large with sympathy. â€Å"I am sorry.† â€Å"Arthur died in France.† The words sounded rusty. He realized it had been a long time since he'd said Arthur's name aloud. Five years, probably. â€Å"With you?† Grace asked softly. He nodded. She looked down at the apple slices, now neatly arranged on a plate. She didn't seem to know what to do with them. â€Å"You're not going to say that it wasn't my fault?† he said, and he hated the sound of his voice. It was hollow, and pained, and sarcastic, and desperate, and he couldn't believe what he'd just said. â€Å"I wasn't there,† she said. His eyes flew to her face. â€Å"I can't imagine how it would have been your fault, but I wasn't there.† She reached across the food and laid her hand briefly atop his. â€Å"I'm sorry. Were you close?† He nodded, turning away and pretending to look at the trees. â€Å"Not so much when we were young. But after we left for school†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He pinched the bridge of his nose, wondering how to explain just what Arthur had done for him. â€Å"†¦we found much more in common.† Her fingers tightened around his, and then she let go. â€Å"It is difficult to lose someone you love.† He looked back at her once he was satisfied that his eyes would remain dry. â€Å"When you lost your parents†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It was horrible,† she answered. Her lips moved at the corners, but not into a smile. It was one of those flashes of movement – a tiny, little rush of emotion, escaping almost without notice. â€Å"I didn't think I should die,† Grace said softly, â€Å"but I did not know how I would live.† â€Å"I wish†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But he didn't know what he wished. That he could have been there for her? What good would he have been? Five years ago he'd been broken, too. â€Å"The dowager saved me,† she said. She smiled wryly. â€Å"Isn't that funny?† His brows rose. â€Å"Oh, come now. The dowager does nothing out of the goodness of her heart.† â€Å"I did not say why she did it, just that she did. I should have been forced to marry my cousin if she had not taken me in.† He took her hand and brought it to his lips. â€Å"I am glad you did not.† â€Å"So am I,† she said, without any trace of tenderness. â€Å"He is awful.† Jack chuckled. â€Å"And here I'd hoped you were relieved to have waited for me.† She gave him an arch look and withdrew her hand. â€Å"You have not met my cousin.† He finally took one of the apple pieces and bit into it. â€Å"We have an overabundance of odious relations, you and I.† Her lips twisted in thought, and then her body twisted so that she could look back toward the carriage. â€Å"I should go to her,† she said. â€Å"No, you shouldn't,† Jack said firmly. Grace sighed. She did not want to feel sorry for the dowager, not after what the dowager had said to her the night before. But her conversation with Jack had brought back memories†¦and reminded her just how very much she was indebted to her. She turned back to Jack. â€Å"She is all alone.† â€Å"She deserves to be alone.† He said this with great conviction, and more than a touch of surprise, as if he could not believe the matter might be under discussion. â€Å"No one deserves to be alone.† â€Å"Do you really believe that?† She didn't, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I want to believe it.† He looked at her dubiously. Grace started to rise. She looked this way and that, making sure no one could hear, and said, â€Å"You should not have been kissing my hand where people can see, anyway.† She stood then, stepping quickly away, before he had a chance to make a reply. â€Å"Have you finished your lunch?† Amelia called out as she passed. Grace nodded. â€Å"Yes. I am going to the carriage to see if the dowager needs anything.† Amelia looked at her as if she'd gone mad. Grace gave a little shrug. â€Å"Everybody deserves a second chance.† She thought about that, then added, mostly to herself, â€Å"That, I really do believe.† She marched over to the carriage. It was too high for her to climb up herself, and the grooms were nowhere in sight, so she called out, â€Å"Your grace! Your grace!† There was no reply, so she said, a little louder, â€Å"Ma'am!† The dowager's irate visage appeared in the open doorway. â€Å"What do you want?† Grace reminded herself that she had not spent a lifetime of Sunday mornings in church for nothing. â€Å"I wished to inquire if you needed anything, your grace.† â€Å"Why?† Good heavens, she was suspicious. â€Å"Because I am a nice person,† Grace said, somewhat impatiently. And then she crossed her arms, waiting to see what the dowager said to that. The dowager stared down at her for several moments, then said, â€Å"It is my experience that nice people don't need to advertise themselves as such.† Grace wanted to inquire what sort of experience the dowager had with nice people, since it was her own experience that most nice people fled the dowager's presence. But that seemed catty. She took a breath. She did not have to do this. She did not have to help the dowager in any way. She was her own woman now, and she did not need to worry over her security. But she was, as she had noted, a nice person. And she was determined to remain a nice person, regardless of her improved circumstances. She had waited upon the dowager for the last five years because she'd had to, not because she wanted to. And now†¦ Well, she still didn't want to. But she'd do it. Whatever the dowager's motives five years ago, she had saved Grace from a lifetime of unhappiness. And for that, she could spend an hour attending to the dowager. But more than that, she could choose to spend an hour attending to her. It was amazing what a difference that made. â€Å"Ma'am?† Grace said. That was all. Just ma'am. She'd said enough. It was up to the dowager now. â€Å"Oh, very well,† she said irritably. â€Å"If you feel you must.† Grace kept her face utterly serene as she allowed Lord Crowland (who had caught the latter half of the conversation and told Grace she was mad) to help her up. She took her prescribed seat – facing backward, as far from the dowager as possible – and folded her hands neatly in her lap. She did not know how long they would be sitting here; the others had not seemed quite ready to quit their lunch. The dowager was looking out the window; Grace kept her eyes on her hands. Every now and then she'd steal a glance up, and every time, the dowager was still turned away, her posture hard and stiff, her lips pinched tight. And then – perhaps the fifth time Grace looked up – the dowager was staring straight at her. â€Å"You disappoint me,† she said, her voice low – not quite hiss, but something close to it. Grace held her silence. She held everything, it seemed – her posture, her breath. She did not know what to say, except that she would not apologize. Not for having the audacity to reach out for happiness. â€Å"You were not supposed to leave.† â€Å"I was but a servant, ma'am.† â€Å"You were not supposed to leave,† the dowager said again, but this time something within her seemed to shake. Not quite her body, and not quite her voice. Her heart, Grace realized with a shock. Her heart was shaking. â€Å"He is not what I expected,† the dowager said. Grace blinked, trying to follow. â€Å"Mr. Audley?† â€Å"Cavendish,† the dowager said sharply. â€Å"You did not know that he existed,† Grace said, as gently as she was able. â€Å"How could you have expected anything?† The dowager did not answer. Not that question, anyway. â€Å"Do you know why I took you into my home?† she asked instead. â€Å"No,† Grace said softly. The dowager's lips pressed together for a moment before she said, â€Å"It was not right. A person should not be alone in this world.† â€Å"No,† Grace said again. And she believed it, with her whole heart. â€Å"It was for the both of us. I took a terrible thing and turned it into good. For both of us.† Her eyes narrowed, boring into Grace's. â€Å"You were not supposed to leave.† And then – good heavens, Grace could not believe she was saying it, but: â€Å"I will come visit you, should you wish.† The dowager swallowed, and she looked straight ahead when she said, â€Å"That would be acceptable.† Grace was saved from further reply by the arrival of Amelia, who informed them that they would depart momentarily. And indeed, she'd had barely enough time to settle into her seat when the carriage wheels creaked into motion, and they began to roll forward. No one spoke. It was better that way. Several hours later, Grace opened her eyes. Amelia was staring at her. â€Å"You fell asleep,† she said quietly, then put her finger to her lips as she motioned to the dowager, who had also dozed off. Grace covered a yawn, then asked, â€Å"How much longer do you think we have until we get there?† â€Å"I don't know.† Amelia gave a little shrug. â€Å"Perhaps an hour? Two?† She sighed then, and leaned back. She looked tired, Grace thought. They were all tired. And scared. â€Å"What will you do?† Grace asked, before she had the chance to think better of it. Amelia did not open her eyes. â€Å"I don't know.† It was not much of an answer, but then again, it hadn't been a fair question. â€Å"Do you know what the funniest part of it is?† Amelia asked quite suddenly. Grace shook her head, then remembered that Amelia's eyes were still closed and said, â€Å"No.† â€Å"I keep thinking to myself, ‘This isn't fair. I should have a choice. I should not have to be traded and bartered like some sort of commodity.' But then I think, ‘How is this any different? I was given to Wyndham years ago. I never made a complaint.'† â€Å"You were just a baby,† Grace said. Still, Amelia did not open her eyes, and when she spoke, her voice was quiet and full of recrimination. â€Å"I have had many years to lodge a complaint.† â€Å"Amelia – â€Å" â€Å"I have no one to blame but myself.† â€Å"That's not true.† Amelia finally opened her eyes. One of them, at least. â€Å"You're just saying that.† â€Å"No, I'm not. I would,† Grace admitted, because it was true. â€Å"But as it happens, I am telling the truth. It isn't your fault. It's not anyone's fault, really.† She took a breath. Let it out. â€Å"I wish it were. It would be so much easier that way.† â€Å"To have someone to blame?† â€Å"Yes.† And then Amelia whispered, â€Å"I don't want to marry him.† â€Å"Thomas?† Grace asked. Amelia had spent so long as his fiancee, and they did not seem to have any great affection for one another. Amelia looked at her curiously. â€Å"No. Mr. Audley.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"You sound so shocked.† â€Å"No, of course not,† Grace said hurriedly. What was she to say to Amelia – that she was so desperately in love with him herself that she could not imagine anyone not wanting him? â€Å"It's just that he's so handsome,† she improvised. Amelia gave a little shrug. â€Å"I suppose.† She supposed? Hadn't she ever seen him smile? But then Amelia said, â€Å"Don't you find him a little too charming?† â€Å"No.† Grace immediately looked down at her hands, because her no had come out in not at all the tone of voice she'd intended. And indeed, Amelia must have heard it, too, because her next words were – â€Å"Grace Eversleigh, do you fancy Mr. Audley?† Grace stammered and stumbled, and managed a rather croaky, â€Å"I – † before Amelia cut in with – â€Å"You do.† â€Å"It does not signify,† Grace said, because what was she supposed to say? To Amelia, who might or might not be engaged to marry him. â€Å"Of course it signifies. Does he fancy you?† Grace wanted to melt into the seat. â€Å"No,† Amelia said, sounding highly amused. â€Å"Don't answer. I can see from your face that he does. Well. I certainly shall not marry him now.† Grace swallowed. Her throat tasted bitter. â€Å"You should not refuse him on my account.† â€Å"What did you just say?† â€Å"I can't marry him if he's the duke.† â€Å"Why not?† Grace tried to smile, because really, it was sweet of Amelia to ignore the difference in their positions. But she could not quite manage it. â€Å"If he is the duke, he will need to marry someone suitable. Of your rank.† â€Å"Oh, don't be silly,† Amelia scoffed. â€Å"It's not as if you grew up in an orphanage.† â€Å"There will be scandal enough. He must not add to it with a sensational marriage.† â€Å"An actress would be sensational. You will merely be a week's worth of gossip.† It would be more than that, but Grace saw no point in arguing further. But then Amelia said – â€Å"I do not know Mr. Audley's mind, or his intentions, but if he is prepared to dare everything for love, then you should be, too.† Grace looked at her. How was it that Amelia suddenly looked so very wise? When had that happened? When had she stopped being Elizabeth's little sister and become†¦herself? Amelia reached out and squeezed her hand. â€Å"Be a woman of courage, Grace.† She smiled then, murmuring something to herself as she turned and looked out the window. Grace stared straight ahead, thinking†¦wondering†¦was Amelia right? Or was it just that she had never faced hardship? It was easy to talk about being courageous when one had never come face-to-face with desperation. What would happen if a woman of her background married a duke? Thomas's mother had not been an aristocrat, but when she married his father, he was only third in line to inherit, and no one had expected her to become a duchess. By all accounts, she had been dreadfully unhappy. Miserable, even. But Thomas's parents had not loved each other. They had not even liked each other, from what Grace had heard. But she loved Jack. And he loved her. Still, it would all be so much simpler if he turned out not to be the legitimate son of John Cavendish. And then, out of nowhere, Amelia whispered, â€Å"We could blame the dowager.† As Grace turned to her in confusion, Amelia clarified, â€Å"For this. You said it would be easier if we had someone to blame.† Grace looked over at the dowager, who was seated across from Amelia. She was snoring softly, and her head was perched at what had to be an uncomfortable angle. It was remarkable, but even in repose her mouth was pinched and unpleasant. â€Å"It's certainly more her fault than anyone else's,† Amelia added, but Grace noted that she tossed a nervous glance at the dowager as she spoke. Grace nodded, murmuring, â€Å"I cannot disagree with that.† Amelia stared off into space for several seconds, and then, just when Grace was convinced that she did not plan to respond, she said, â€Å"It didn't make me feel any better.† â€Å"Blaming the dowager?† â€Å"Yes.† Amelia's shoulders slumped a bit. â€Å"It's still horrible. The whole thing.† â€Å"Dreadful,† Grace agreed. Amelia turned and looked at her directly. â€Å"Sodding bad.† Grace gasped. â€Å"Amelia!† Amelia's face wrinkled in thought. â€Å"Did I use that correctly?† â€Å"I wouldn't know.† â€Å"Oh, come now, don't tell me you haven't thought something just as unladylike.† â€Å"I wouldn't say it.† The look Amelia gave her was as clear as a dare. â€Å"But you thought it.† Grace felt her lips twitch. â€Å"It's a damned shame.† â€Å"A bloody inconvenience, if you ask me,† Amelia responded, fast enough so Grace knew she'd been saving that one. â€Å"I have an advantage, you know,† Grace said archly. â€Å"Oh, really?† â€Å"Indeed. I am privy to the servants' talk.† â€Å"Oh, come now, you won't be convincing me that the housemaids at Belgrave talk like the fishmonger.† â€Å"No, but sometimes the footmen do.† â€Å"In front of you?† â€Å"Not on purpose,† Grace admitted, â€Å"but it happens.† â€Å"Very well.† Amelia turned to her with quirked lips and humor in her eyes. â€Å"Do your worst.† Grace thought for a moment and then, after darting a quick glance across the carriage to make sure that the dowager was still asleep, she leaned forward and whispered in Amelia's ear. When she was through, Amelia drew back and stared at her, blinking three times before saying, â€Å"I'm not sure I know what that means.† Grace frowned. â€Å"I don't think I do, either.† â€Å"It sounds bad, though.† â€Å"Sodding bad,† Grace said with a smile, and she patted Amelia's hand. Amelia sighed. â€Å"A damned shame.† â€Å"We're repeating ourselves,† Grace pointed out. â€Å"I know,† Amelia said, with a fair bit of feeling. â€Å"But whose fault is it? Not ours. We've been far too sheltered.† â€Å"Now that,† Grace announced with flair, â€Å"really is a damned shame.† â€Å"A bloody inconvenience, if you ask me.† â€Å"What the devil are the two of you talking about?† Grace gulped, and she stole a glance at Amelia, who was staring at the now quite awake dowager with a similar look of horror. â€Å"Well?† the dowager demanded. â€Å"Nothing,† Grace chirped. The dowager regarded her with a most unpleasant expression, then turned her icy attentions to Amelia. â€Å"And you, Lady Amelia. Where is your breeding?† And then Amelia – oh, dear heavens – she shrugged her shoulders and said, â€Å"Damned if I know.† Grace tried to hold still, but her shock positively burst out of her, and she rather feared she spat upon the dowager. Which did seem ironic, that the first time she did such a thing, it should be accidental. â€Å"You are disgusting,† the dowager hissed. â€Å"I cannot believe I considered forgiving you.† â€Å"Stop picking on Grace,† Amelia said. With surprising force. Grace turned to Amelia in surprise. The dowager, however, was furious. â€Å"I beg your pardon.† â€Å"I said, stop picking on Grace.† â€Å"And who do you think you are, to order me about?† As Grace watched Amelia, she would have sworn she changed right before her very eyes. Gone was the unsure girl, in her place was: â€Å"The future Duchess of Wyndham, or so I'm told.† Grace's lips parted in shock. And admiration. â€Å"Because really,† Amelia added disdainfully, â€Å"if I'm not, what the devil am I doing here, halfway across Ireland?† Grace's eyes darted from Amelia to the dowager and back. And then back again. And then – Well, suffice it to say, it was a monstrously long moment of silence. â€Å"Do not speak again,† the dowager finally said. â€Å"I cannot tolerate the sound of your voices.† And indeed, they all remained silent for the rest of the journey. Even the dowager.

Credit Cards And Credit Card Debt - 884 Words

In today’s world most people have a credit card by the time they turn eighteen years old. Nerd Walt, a financial website, stated â€Å"Average credit card debt in 2013 reached $15,480 per household in the United States†. (Bower) The average household credit card debt has probably increase since the 2013 study. â€Å"Overall U.S. National debt is rapidly approaching $18 trillion† (Bower). â€Å"20% of credit card users often pay off monthly balances on two or more credit cards† according to a study (Bower). In today’s society it is normal to swipe a credit card to buy your children Christmas, because credit card companies now offer rewards where an individual receives money back or maybe even a discount flight. People used to not want to buy their children’s Christmas on credit, but rather work a little harder and save up the money to buy it. 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